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常用護(hù)理英語術(shù)語

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   常用護(hù)理英文術(shù)語
  nursing processes 護(hù)理過程
  assessment 估計(jì)
  nursing diagnosis 護(hù)理診斷
  planning 計(jì)劃
  intervention (implementation, management) 措施(實(shí)施、管理)
  evaluation 評價daily care of the patient 對病人的日常護(hù)理
  morning (evening) care, am (hs) care 晨(晚)間護(hù)理
  bedmaking 整理床鋪
  oral hygiene (mouth care) 口腔衛(wèi)生
  brushing the teeth 刷牙
  flossing the teeth 清牙垢
  denture care 清洗假牙
  bathing 洗澡
  cleanliness and skin care 清潔與皮膚護(hù)理
  perineal care 洗會陰
  hair 梳頭
  shaving 刮臉
  care of nails and feet 指甲修剪和洗腳
  changing hospital gowns 更換住院服裝
  massage 按摩
  bedsore care 褥瘡護(hù)理measurement of vital signs 測量生命體征
  taking oral (rectal, axillary) temperature
  量口腔(直腸、腋下)體溫
  taking a radial pulse 測量橈動脈脈搏
  counting respirations 計(jì)呼吸次數(shù)
  measuring (taking) blood pressure 量血壓catheterization 導(dǎo)管插入術(shù)
  cardiac catheterization 心導(dǎo)管插入術(shù)
  laryngeal catheterization喉插管術(shù)
  retro-urethral catheterization 逆行導(dǎo)尿管插入術(shù)
  urethral catheterization 尿道導(dǎo)管插入術(shù)clean techniques, medical asepsis 消毒滅菌
  asepsis 無菌(法)
  integral asepsis 完全無菌
  disinfection 消毒
  concomitant (concurrent) disinfection 隨時消毒,即時消毒
  steam disinfection 蒸汽消毒
  terminal disinfection 終末消毒
  disinfection by ultraviolet light 紫外線消毒
  sterilization 滅菌,消毒
  chemical sterilization 化學(xué)滅菌法
  fractional sterilization 間歇滅菌法
  intermittent sterilization 間歇滅菌法
  mechanical sterilization 器械滅菌法decompression 減壓(術(shù))
  oardiac decompression 心減壓術(shù)
  cerebral decompression 腦減壓術(shù)
  orbital decompression 眼眶減壓術(shù)
  decompression of decompression 心包減壓術(shù)
  gastro-intestinal decompression 胃腸減壓術(shù)
  decompression of rectum 直腸減壓術(shù)
  decompression of spinal cord 脊髓減壓術(shù)dialysis透析
  peritoneal dialysis腹膜透析
  hemodialysis 血液透析drainage 引流、導(dǎo)液
  aspiration (suction) drainage 吸引導(dǎo)液(引流)
  closed drainage 關(guān)閉引流法
  negative pressure drainage 負(fù)壓吸引法
  open drainage 開放引流法
  postural drainage 體位引流法
  vaginal drainage 陰道引流法
  vesicocelomic drainage 膀胱腹腔引流drainage 灌腸
  barium enema鋇灌腸
  blind enema肛管排氣法
  contrast enema對比灌腸
  glycerin enema甘油灌腸
  high (low) enema 高(低)位灌腸
  magnesium sulfate enema 硫酸鎂灌腸
  retention (non-retention) enema 保留(無保留)灌腸
  soapsuds enema 肥皂水灌腸
  turpentine enema 松節(jié)油灌腸feeding 飼,喂養(yǎng)
  forced (forcible) feeding 強(qiáng)制喂養(yǎng)
  intubtaion (tube) feeding 管飼法
  nasal feeding 鼻飼法
  rectal feeding 直腸營養(yǎng)法heat and clod applications 冷、熱敷
  applying hot compresses 熱敷
  applying hot soaks 濕熱敷
  assisting the patient to take a sitz bath 幫病人坐浴
  applying hot water bottles 用熱水瓶
  applying an ice bag (collar0 用冰袋
  applying cold compresses 冷敷
  giving a cold (an alcohol) sponge bath 冷水(酒精)擦浴infusion 輸入,注入
  glucose infusion 葡萄糖液輸注
  glucose-saline infusion 葡萄糖-鹽水輸注
  saline infusion 鹽水輸注
  injection 注射
  endermic (intracutaneous) injection 皮內(nèi)注射
  hypertonic saline injection 高滲鹽水注射
  hypodermic injection 皮下注射
  intramuscular injection 肌內(nèi)注射
  intraocular injection 眼球注射
  intrapleural injection 胸膜腔注射
  intrauterine injection 子宮內(nèi)注射
  nasal injection 鼻內(nèi)注射
  peritoneal injection 腹膜腔注射
  rectal injection 直腸注射
  subconjunctival injection 結(jié)膜下注射
  urethral injection 尿道注射
  vaginal injection 陰道注射irrigation 沖洗
  vaginal irrigation 陰道沖洗
  bladder irrigation 膀胱沖洗
  continuous irrigation 連續(xù)沖洗法
  mediate irrigation 間接沖洗法isolation 隔離、分離
  strict isolation 嚴(yán)密隔離
  contact isolation 接觸隔離
  respiratory isolation 呼吸隔離
  drainage (secretion) precautions 引流預(yù)防措施
  enteric precautions 腸道預(yù)防措施
  blood (body fluid) precautions 血液(體液)預(yù)防措施
  protective isolation 保護(hù)性隔離lavage 灌洗
  blood (systemic) lavage 血液毒素清洗法
  ether lavage (腹腔內(nèi))乙醚洗法
  gastric lavage 洗胃
  intestinal lavage 洗腸
  peritoneal lavage 腹膜腔灌洗
  pleural lavage 胸膜腔灌洗medication 藥療,投藥,給藥
  endermic medication 皮內(nèi)透藥法
  hypodermatic medication 皮下投藥法
  intramuscular medication 肌肉投藥法
  ionic medication 離子透藥療法
  nasal medication 鼻內(nèi)投藥法
  oral medication 口服法
  rectal medication 直腸投藥法
  sublingual medication 舌下投藥法
  transduodenal medication 十二指腸內(nèi)投藥法
  vaginal medication 陰道投藥法
  suctioning 吸氣引液
  upper airway suctioning 上呼吸道抽吸法
  nasogastric suctioning 鼻胃抽吸
  wound suctioning 傷口吸引transfusion 輸血
  arterial transfusion 動脈輸血
  blood transfusion 輸血
  direct (immediate ) transfusion 直接輸血
  drip transfusion 滴注輸(血)液
  indirect transfusion 間接輸血
  plasma transfusion 輸血漿
  serum transfusion 輸血清
  venous transfusion 靜脈輸血,靜脈輸液diet nursing 伙食護(hù)理
  absolute diet (fasting) 禁食
  balanced diet 均衡伙食
  convalescent diet 恢復(fù)期飲食
  diabetic diet 糖尿病飲食
  eucaloric diet 適當(dāng)熱量飲食
  fat-free diet 無脂飲食
  salt-free diet 無鹽飲食
  fever diet 熱病飲食
  full diet 全食,普通飲食
  half diet 半食
  high caloric diet 高熱量飲食
  high-carbohydrate diet 高糖類飲食
  high-protein (protein rich) diet 高蛋白飲食
  invalid diet 病弱者飲食
  light diet 易消化飲食
  liquid diet 流質(zhì)飲食
  high fat diet 高脂飲食
  low fat diet 低脂飲食
  low caloric diet 低熱量飲食
  low-protein diet 低蛋白飲食
  low-residue diet 低渣飲食
  nourishing diet 滋補(bǔ)飲食
  obesity diet 肥胖病飲食
  prenatal diet 孕期飲食
  regimen diet 規(guī)定食譜
  smooth (soft) diet 細(xì)軟飲食preparing the patient for the surgery 為病人手術(shù)前做準(zhǔn)備
  shaving the patient's skin (skin prep) 備皮
  anesthesia 麻醉postoperative care 手術(shù)后護(hù)理
  coughing and deep-breathing exercises 咳嗽呼吸練習(xí)
  applying elastic stockings 穿彈性襪
  applying elastic bandages 用彈性繃帶emergency care (first aid) 急救護(hù)理
  cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺循環(huán)復(fù)蘇術(shù)
  mouth-to-mouth(mouth-to-nose,mouth-to-stoma) resuscitation
  口對口(口對鼻,口對頸部小口)循環(huán)復(fù)蘇術(shù)
  emergency care for fainting (shock, stroke) victims
  昏厥(休克、中風(fēng))患者急救
  emergency care used to control hemorrhage 止血急救
  emergency care given to help a patient who is vomiting
  嘔吐患者急救
  emergency care for a patient during a seizure 癲癇發(fā)作急救


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