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美國共和黨可能需要組建新黨派(中英雙語)
美國共和黨可能需要組建新黨派(中英雙語)
青島希尼爾翻譯公司(www.myfavoritepainters.net)整理發(fā)布2016-03-10
希尼爾翻譯公司(www.myfavoritepainters.net)2016年3月10日了解到:On Tuesday, in what is
becoming a routine occurrence in this election year, Donald Trump
cleaned up primary contests in all but four of the 11 US states in
contention. And after months of living in denial, Republicans are
grappling with the notion that the New York property mogul cum reality
television star might win their party’s nomination.
周二,唐納德?特朗普(Donald
Trump)在美國舉行初選的11個州中的7個州碾壓對手,這已成為本選舉年的常態(tài)。在數(shù)月自欺欺人之后,共和黨人不得不努力面對一種看法,即這位紐約地產(chǎn)大亨兼電視真人秀明星可能贏得本黨提名。
Reactions from what Mr Trump likes to label “the establishment”
range from dutiful acceptance of the “will of the people” to fervent
pledges to oppose him, either by voting for Hillary Clinton or for a
candidate from a third party. What is the right call for Republicans?
特朗普喜歡稱之為“建制派”的那些共和黨人反應(yīng)各有不同,有的順從地接受“人民的意志”,有的信誓旦旦地反對他,不是投票給希拉里?克林頓(Hillary
Clinton),就是投票支持第三個黨派的競選人。共和黨的正確反應(yīng)是什么?
The question is, by its nature, a personal one. In the US, asking
people to say who they voted for or telling them how to vote is not the
done thing. Even newspaper endorsements are couched as “our choice”
rather than an exhortation to vote for a particular candidate. Nor are
most Americans party line voters. The people who will decide this
election are not hardcore Republicans or Democrats. Many care about
ideas; others nurture a sense that the government no longer cares about
them. I feel the same way.
就其本質(zhì)來說,這是個私人問題。在美國,讓人們透露投票支持誰或者告訴他們?nèi)绾瓮镀笔遣欢Y貌的行為。甚至,報紙會稱所支持的候選人為“我們的選擇”,而不會勸說讀者投票給某位候選人。大多數(shù)人美國人也不是忠誠擁護某一政黨政策的選民。決定此次選舉的人不是共和黨或者民主黨的核心人士。許多人關(guān)心理念;其他人則慢慢覺得美國政府不再關(guān)心他們。我也是這么認為的。
As an immigrant who first voted in 1992, standing at the ballot
box still fills me with pride and amazement at my good fortune. I am
also a Republican, but that is a coincidence of ideology not a matter of
party loyalty. The things I believe in — individual freedom, small
government, US global leadership — are moral rather than political
choices. The people who share my views have tended to be Republicans but
not always. When I vote, foreign policy is the deciding factor in my
choice. That is the prism through which Mrs Clinton’s candidacy ought to
be judged.
作為一個在1992年首次投票的移民,站在投票箱前仍讓我對自己的幸運感到自豪和驚嘆。我也是一名共和黨人,但這是因為我的意識形態(tài)正好與共和黨一致,并非是忠誠于共和黨。我信仰的東西——個人自由、小政府、美國全球領(lǐng)導力——是道德而非政治上的選擇。和我持相同觀點的人往往是共和黨人,但也并非全都是。當我投票的時候,外交政策是個決定性因素。我們應(yīng)該從這個視角評判希拉里的候選人資格。
There will be some Republicans who will vote for Mrs Clinton, not
on the merits, but simply because she is not Mr Trump. But it is more
important to judge the former secretary of state on her record. She was
an unremarkable senator, seemingly ungrounded in any particular set of
convictions. As secretary of state she had a record that is at best
feckless.
一些共和黨人將會投票支持希拉里,這不是因為她的優(yōu)點,而只是因為她不是特朗普。但更重要的是,要從其過往記錄評判這位美國前國務(wù)卿。希拉里在擔任參議員時表現(xiàn)平平,任何觀點似乎都沒有依據(jù)。作為美國國務(wù)卿,她的記錄能得到的最高評價也只能是平庸。
She has been attacked by Republicans for her role in the Benghazi
debacle in 2012, in which Christopher Stevens, the US ambassador to
Libya, was killed. But her graver sin was to support the overthrow of
Muammer Gaddafi and then stay silent on the question of how to stabilise
Libya in the aftermath.
希拉里由于在2012年班加西襲擊事件中的角色而遭受共和黨人的抨擊——當時美國駐利比亞大使克里斯托弗?史蒂文斯(Christopher
Stevens)在班加西遇襲身亡。但她的更為嚴重的錯誤是支持推翻穆阿邁爾?卡扎菲(Muammer
Gaddafi),隨后卻在如何穩(wěn)定利比亞局勢的問題上保持沉默。
Even more troubling, her evasiveness about the activities of the
Clinton Foundation and her use of a private email server while secretary
of state, among other things, mean we cannot assume that anything she
says now will be the case if and when she is resident in the White
House.
更令人擔憂的是,她對克林頓基金會(Clinton
Foundation)的活動含糊其辭、在擔任國務(wù)卿期間使用私人電郵服務(wù)器、以及其他一些事情意味著,我們不能假定,如果她真的入主白宮,她現(xiàn)在說的任何事情還算數(shù)。
Oddly, this penchant for saying anything is one the likely
Democratic candidate shares with Mr Trump. Where does he stand on
foreign policy, for example? No one knows. He does not like Muslims but
opposes the overthrowing of Middle East dictators such as Syria’s Bashar
al-Assad. He says he would deport 11m illegal aliens. Apologists insist
a President Trump would be limited by America’s constitutional checks
and balances, and rendered incapable of carrying out his more radical
plans. This is meant to be reassuring.
奇怪的是,特朗普與這位可能的民主黨提名總統(tǒng)候選人都有這種信口開河的嗜好。例如,特朗普的外交政策立場是什么?沒有人知道。他不喜歡穆斯林,但反對推翻敘利亞的巴沙爾?阿薩德(Bashar
al-Assad)等中東地區(qū)的獨裁者。他說,他將驅(qū)逐1100萬非法移民。為他辯解的人堅稱,特朗普如果當選總統(tǒng),將受到美國憲法的制衡,無法實施其更激進的計劃。這種說法只是安撫人。
And so America has come to a pretty pass, pitting a woman who is
anathema to many against a man who reminds us of Benito Mussolini. Are
we not better than this? I would hope so. Many Republicans will never
vote for Mrs Clinton; more importantly for the party of Abraham Lincoln,
they will never vote for Mr Trump. Libertarians, constitutionalists,
small “d” democrats, minorities and many more are ready to fight for the
soul of their movement. And if the Republican party no longer embodies
that soul, they, like Senator Ben Sasse of Nebraska, will build another
one that does.
因此美國陷入了困境,讓一位許多人憎惡的女性與一位讓我們想起貝尼托?墨索里尼(Benito
Mussolini)的男性對決。難道不能出現(xiàn)更好的情況嗎?我希望能。許多共和黨人永遠不會投票支持希拉里;對亞伯拉罕?林肯(Abraham
Lincoln)的政黨來說更重要的是,他們將永遠不會投票支持特朗普。自由派、立憲派、民主派、少數(shù)派以及其他許多人準備為他們的核心運動理念戰(zhàn)斗。如果共和黨不再體現(xiàn)他們的核心理念,他們就會與內(nèi)布拉斯加州的參議員本?薩斯(Ben
Sasse)一樣,創(chuàng)建另一個能夠體現(xiàn)這些理念的黨派。
At a moment when partisan loyalty and party power are at their
weakest, it is time to fall back on the ideas and principles that
matter. For conservatives, that means finding a candidate able to speak
to the anger of voters who rightly feel betrayed by the parties that
dominate the body politic. It does not mean compromising our values by
opting for Mrs Clinton or Mr Trump.
在政黨忠誠度和政黨影響力最為薄弱之際,現(xiàn)在是時候倚重至關(guān)重要的思想和原則了。對保守派來說,這意味著找到一個能夠直言選民憤怒的候選人——這些選民合理地感受到主導著美國的黨派的背叛。這并不意味著要選擇希拉里或者特朗普,讓我們的價值觀讓步。
Being an American is more important than being a Republican — or,
for that matter, a Democrat. If that means the end of the two-party
system, so be it. If it means a brokered convention, I will take it.
身為美國人比身為共和黨人(或者就此而言是民主黨人)更重要。如果這意味著兩黨制的終結(jié),那就這樣吧。如果這意味著“協(xié)商會議”(brokered
convention),我會接受它。來源:可可英語
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