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中華人民共和國仲裁法
Arbitration Law of the People's Republic of China
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中華人民共和國仲裁法
Arbitration Law of the People's Republic of China
第一章 總 則
Chapter I General Provisions
第一條 為保證公正、及時地仲裁經(jīng)濟糾紛，保護當事人的合法權益，保障社會主義市場經(jīng)濟健康發(fā)展，制定本法。
Article 1 This Law is formulated in order to ensure that economic disputes
shall be impartially and promptly arbitrated, to protect the legitimate rights
and interests of the relevant parties and to guarantee the healthy development
of the socialist market economy.
第二條 平等主體的公民、法人和其他組織之間發(fā)生的合同糾紛和其他財產(chǎn)權益糾紛，可以仲裁。
Article 2 Disputes over contracts and disputes over property rights and
interests between citizens, legal persons and other organizations as equal
subjects of law may be submitted to arbitration.
第三條 下列糾紛不能仲裁：
Article 3 The following disputes shall not be submitted to arbitration:
?。ㄒ唬┗橐觥⑹震B(yǎng)、監(jiān)護、扶養(yǎng)、繼承糾紛；
1. disputes over marriage, adoption, guardianship, child maintenance and
inheritance;
（二）依法應當由行政機關處理的行政爭議。
and 2. administrative disputes falling within the jurisdiction of the relevant
administrative organs according to law.
第四條 當事人采用仲裁方式解決糾紛，應當雙方自愿，達成仲裁協(xié)議。沒有仲裁協(xié)議，一方申請仲裁的，仲裁委員會不予受理。
Article 4 The parties adopting arbitration for dispute settlement shall reach
an arbitration agreement on a mutually voluntary basis. An arbitration
commission shall not accept an application for arbitration submitted by one of
the parties in the absence of an arbitration agreement.
第五條 當事人達成仲裁協(xié)議，一方向人民法院起訴的，人民法院不予受理，但仲裁協(xié)議無效的除外。
Article 5 A people's court shall not accept an action initiated by one of the
parties if the parties have concluded an arbitration agreement, unless the
arbitration agreement is invalid.
第六條 仲裁委員會應當由當事人協(xié)議選定。
Article 6 An arbitration commission shall be selected by the parties by
agreement.
仲裁不實行級別管轄和地域管轄。
The jurisdiction by level system and the district jurisdiction system shall
not apply in arbitration.
第七條 仲裁應當根據(jù)事實，符合法律規(guī)定，公平合理地解決糾紛。
Article 7 Disputes shall be fairly and reasonably settled by arbitration on
the basis of facts and in accordance with the relevant provisions of law.
第八條 仲裁依法獨立進行，不受行政機關、社會團體和個人的干涉。
Article 8 Arbitration shall be conducted in accordance with the law,
independent of any intervention by administrative organs, social organizations
or individuals.
第九條 仲裁實行一裁終局的制度。裁決作出后，當事人就同一糾紛再申請仲裁或者向人民法院起訴的，仲裁委員會或者人民法院不予受理。
Article 9 The single ruling system shall be applied in arbitration. The
arbitration commission shall not accept any application for arbitration, nor
shall a people's court accept any action submitted by the party in respect of
the same dispute after an arbitration award has already been given in relation
to that matter.
裁決被人民法院依法裁定撤銷或者不予執(zhí)行的，當事人就該糾紛可以根據(jù)雙方重新達成的仲裁協(xié)議申請仲裁，也可以向人民法院起訴。
If the arbitration award is canceled or its enforcement has been disallowed by
a people's court in accordance with the law, the parties may, in accordance with
a new arbitration agreement between them in respect of the dispute, re-apply for
arbitration or initiate legal proceedings with the people's court.
第二章 仲裁委員會和仲裁協(xié)會
Chapter II Arbitration Commissions and Arbitration Association
第十條 仲裁委員會可以在直轄市和省、自治區(qū)人民政府所在地的市設立，也可以根據(jù)需要在其他設區(qū)的市設立，不按行政區(qū)劃層層設立。
Article 10 Arbitration commissions may be established in the municipalities
directly under the Central Government, in the municipalities where the people's
governments of provinces and autonomous regions are located or, if necessary, in
other cities divided into districts. Arbitration commissions shall not be
established at each level of the administrative divisions.
仲裁委員會由前款規(guī)定的市的人民政府組織有關部門和商會統(tǒng)一組建。
The people's governments of the municipalities and cities specified in the
above paragraph shall organize the relevant departments and the Chamber of
Commerce for the formation of an arbitration commission.
設立仲裁委員會，應當經(jīng)省、自治區(qū)、直轄市的司法行政部門登記。
The establishment of an arbitration commission shall be registered with the
judicial administrative department of the relevant province, autonomous region
or municipalities directly under the Central Government.
第十一條 仲裁委員會應當具備下列條件：
Article 11 An arbitration commission shall fulfil the following conditions:
?。ㄒ唬┯凶约旱拿Q、住所和章程；
1. it must have its own name, domicile and Articles of Association;
?。ǘ┯斜匾呢敭a(chǎn)；
2. it must possess the necessary property;
?。ㄈ┯性撐瘑T會的組成人員；
3. it must have its own members;
?。ㄋ模┯衅溉蔚闹俨脝T。
and 4. it must have arbitrators for appointment.
仲裁委員會的章程應當依照本法制定。
The articles of association of the an arbitration commission shall be
formulated in accordance with this Law.
第十二條 仲裁委員會由主任一人、副主任二至四人和委員七至十一人組成。
Article 12 An arbitration commission shall comprise a chairman, two to four
vice-chairmen and seven to eleven members.
仲裁委員會的主任、副主任和委員由法律、經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易專家和有實際工作經(jīng)驗的人員擔任。仲裁委員會的組成人員中，法律、經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易專家不得少于三分之二。
The chairman, vice-chairmen and members of an arbitration commission must be
persons specialized in law, economic and trade and persons who have actual
working experience. The number of specialists in law, economic and trade shall
not be less than two-thirds of the members of an arbitration association.
第十三條 仲裁委員會應當從公道正派的人員中聘任仲裁員。
Article 13 The arbitration commission shall appoint fair and honest person as
its arbitrators.
仲裁員應當符合下列條件之一：
Arbitrators must fulfil one of the following conditions:
?。ㄒ唬氖轮俨霉ぷ鳚M八年的；
1. they have been engaged in arbitration work for at least eight years;
?。ǘ氖侣蓭煿ぷ鳚M八年的；
2. they have worked as a lawyer for at least eight years;
?。ㄈ┰螌徟袉T滿八年的；
3. they have been a judge for at least eight years;
?。ㄋ模氖路裳芯?、教學工作并具有高級職稱的；
4. they are engaged in legal research or legal teaching and in senior
positions;
（五）具有法律知識、從事經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易等專業(yè)工作并具有高級職稱或者具有同等專業(yè)水平的。
and 5. they have legal knowledge and are engaged in professional work relating
to economics and trade, and in senior positions or of the equivalent
professional level.
仲裁委員會按照不同專業(yè)設仲裁員名冊。
The arbitration commission shall establish a list of arbitrators according to
different professionals.
第十四條 仲裁委員會獨立于行政機關，與行政機關沒有隸屬關系。仲裁委員會之間也沒有隸屬關系。
Article 14 Arbitration commissions are independent of administrative organs
and there are no subordinate relations with any administrative organs nor
between the different arbitration commissions.
第十五條 中國仲裁協(xié)會是社會團體法人。仲裁委員會是中國仲裁協(xié)會的會員。中國仲裁協(xié)會的章程由全國會員大會制定。
Article 15 The China Arbitration Association is a social organization with the
status of a legal person. Arbitration commissions are members of the China
Arbitration Association. The Articles of Association of the China Arbitration
Association shall be formulated by the national general meeting of the members.
中國仲裁協(xié)會是仲裁委員會的自律性組織，根據(jù)章程對仲裁委員會及其組成人員、仲裁員的違紀行為進行監(jiān)督。
The China Arbitration Association is an organization in charge of
self-regulation of the arbitration commissions. It shall conduct supervision
over the conduct (any breach of discipline) of the arbitration commissions and
their members and arbitrators in accordance with its Articles of association.
中國仲裁協(xié)會依照本法和民事訴訟法的有關規(guī)定制定仲裁規(guī)則。
The China Arbitration Association shall formulate Arbitration Rules in
accordance with this Law and the Civil Procedure Law.
第三章 仲裁協(xié)議
Chapter III Arbitration Agreement
第十六條 仲裁協(xié)議包括合同中訂立的仲裁條款和以其他書面方式在糾紛發(fā)生前或者糾紛發(fā)生后達成的請求仲裁的協(xié)議。
Article 16 An arbitration agreement shall include the arbitration clauses
provided in the contract and any other written form of agreement concluded
before or after the disputes providing for submission to arbitration.
仲裁協(xié)議應當具有下列內(nèi)容：
The following contents shall be included in an arbitration agreement:
?。ㄒ唬┱埱笾俨玫囊馑急硎?；
1. the expression of the parties' wish to submit to arbitration;
（二）仲裁事項；
2. the matters to be arbitrated;
?。ㄈ┻x定的仲裁委員會。
and 3. the Arbitration Commission selected by the parties.
第十七條 有下列情形之一的，仲裁協(xié)議無效：
Article 17 An arbitration agreement shall be invalid under any of the
following circumstances:
?。ㄒ唬┘s定的仲裁事項超出法律規(guī)定的仲裁范圍的；
1. matters agreed upon for arbitration are beyond the scope of arbitration
prescribed by law;
?。ǘo民事行為能力人或者限制民事行為能力人訂立的仲裁協(xié)議；
2. an arbitration agreement concluded by persons without or with limited
capacity for civil acts;
?。ㄈ┮环讲扇∶{迫手段，迫使對方訂立仲裁協(xié)議的。
and 3. one party forces the other party to sign an arbitration agreement by
means of duress.
第十八條 仲裁協(xié)議對仲裁事項或者仲裁委員會沒有約定或者約定不明確的，當事人可以補充協(xié)議；達不成補充協(xié)議的，仲裁協(xié)議無效。
Article 18 If the arbitration matters or the arbitration commission are not
agreed upon by the parties in the arbitration agreement, or, if the relevant
provisions are not clear, the parties may supplement the agreement. If the
parties fail to agree upon the supplementary agreement, the arbitration
agreement shall be invalid.
第十九條 仲裁協(xié)議獨立存在，合同的變更、解除、終止或者無效，不影響仲裁協(xié)議的效力。
Article 19 An arbitration agreement shall exist independently. Any changes to,
rescission, termination or invalidity of the contract shall not affect the
validity of the arbitration agreement.
仲裁庭有權確認合同的效力。
An arbitration tribunal has the right to rule on the validity of a contract.
第二十條
當事人對仲裁協(xié)議的效力有異議的，可以請求仲裁委員會作出決定或者請求人民法院作出裁定。一方請求仲裁委員會作出決定，另一方請求人民法院作出裁定的，由人民法院裁定。
Article 20 If the parties object to the validity of the arbitration agreement,
they may apply to the arbitration commission for a decision or to a people's
court for a ruling. If one of the parties submits to the arbitration commission
for a decision, but the other party applies to a people's court for a ruling,
the people's court shall give the ruling.
當事人對仲裁協(xié)議的效力有異議，應當在仲裁庭首次開庭前提出。
If the parties contest the validity of the arbitration agreement, the
objection shall be made before the start of the first hearing of the arbitration
tribunal.
第四章 仲裁程序
Chapter IV Arbitration Procedure
第一節(jié) 申請和受理
Section 1: Application and Acceptance for Arbitration
第二十一條 當事人申請仲裁應當符合下列條件：
Article 21 The parties applying for arbitration shall fulfil the following
conditions:
?。ㄒ唬┯兄俨脜f(xié)議；
1. they must have an arbitration agreement;
?。ǘ┯芯唧w的仲裁請求和事實、理由；
2. they must have a specific claim with facts and argument on which the claim
is based;
?。ㄈ儆谥俨梦瘑T會的受理范圍。
and 3. the arbitration must be within the jurisdiction of the arbitration
commission.
第二十二條 當事人申請仲裁，應當向仲裁委員會遞交仲裁協(xié)議、仲裁申請書及副本。
Article 22 The party applying for arbitration shall submit to an arbitration
commission the arbitration agreement, an application for arbitration and copies
thereof.
第二十三條 仲裁申請書應當載明下列事項：
Article 23 An arbitration application shall state clearly the following:
?。ㄒ唬┊斒氯说男彰?、性別、年齡、職業(yè)、工作單位和住所，法人或者其他組織的名稱、住所和法定代表人或者主要負責人的姓名、職務；
1. the name, sex, age, occupation, work unit and address of the party, the
name address and legal representative of the legal person or other organization
and the name and position of its person-in charge;
?。ǘ┲俨谜埱蠛退鶕?jù)的事實、理由；
2. the arbitration claim and the facts and argument on which the claim is
based;
?。ㄈ┳C據(jù)和證據(jù)來源、證人姓名和住所。
and 3. evidence and the source of evidence, the name and address of the
witness (es).
第二十四條 仲裁委員會收到仲裁申請書之日起五日內(nèi)，認為符合受理條件的，應當受理，并通知當事人；認為不符合受理條件的，應當書面通知當事人不予受理，并說明理由。
Article 24 Within 5 days from the date of receiving the arbitration
application, the arbitration commission shall notify the parties that it
considers the conditions for acceptance have been fulfilled, and that the
application is accepted by it. If the arbitration commission considers that the
conditions have not been fulfilled, it shall notify the parties in writing of
its rejection, stating its reasons.
第二十五條 仲裁委員會受理仲裁申請后，應當在仲裁規(guī)則規(guī)定的期限內(nèi)將仲裁規(guī)則和仲裁員名冊送達申請人，并將仲裁申請書副本和仲裁規(guī)則、仲裁員名冊送達被申請人。
Article 25 Upon acceptance of an arbitration application, the arbitration
commission shall, within the time limit provided by the Arbitration Rules, serve
a copy of the Arbitration Rules and the list of arbitrators on the applicant,
and serve a copy of the arbitration application, the Arbitration Rules and the
list of arbitrators on the respondent.
被申請人收到仲裁申請書副本后，應當在仲裁規(guī)則規(guī)定的期限內(nèi)向仲裁委員會提交答辯書。仲裁委員會收到答辯書后，應當在仲裁規(guī)則規(guī)定的期限內(nèi)將答辯書副本送達申請人。
Upon receipt of a copy of the arbitration application, the respondent shall,
within the time limit prescribed by the Arbitration Rules, submit its defence to
the arbitration commission. Upon receipt of the defence, the arbitration
commission shall, within the time limit prescribed by the Arbitration Rules,
serve a copy of the reply on the applicant.
被申請人未提交答辯書的，不影響仲裁程序的進行。
The failure of the respondent to submit a defence shall not affect the
proceeding of the arbitration procedures.
第二十六條
當事人達成仲裁協(xié)議，一方向人民法院起訴未聲明有仲裁協(xié)議，人民法院受理后，另一方在首次開庭前提交仲裁協(xié)議的，人民法院應當駁回起訴，但仲裁協(xié)議無效的除外；另一方在首次開庭前未對人民法院受理該案提出異議的，視為放棄仲裁協(xié)議，人民法院應當繼續(xù)審理。
Article 26 Where the parties had agreed on an arbitration agreement, but one
of the parties initiates an action before a people's court without stating the
existence of the arbitration agreement, the people's court shall, unless the
arbitration agreement is invalid, reject the action if the other party submits
to the court the arbitration agreement before the first hearing of the case. If
the other party fails to object to the hearing by the people's court before the
first hearing, the arbitration agreement shall be considered to have been waived
by the party and the people's court shall proceed with the hearing.
第二十七條 申請人可以放棄或者變更仲裁請求。被申請人可以承認或者反駁仲裁請求，有權提出反請求。
Article 27 The applicant may abandon or alter his arbitration claim. The
respondent may accept the arbitration claim or object to it. It has a right to
make a counterclaim.
第二十八條 一方當事人因另一方當事人的行為或者其他原因，可能使裁決不能執(zhí)行或者難以執(zhí)行的，可以申請財產(chǎn)保全。
Article 28 A party may apply for property preservation if, as the result of an
act of the other party or for some other reasons, it appears that an award may
be impossible or difficult to enforce.
當事人申請財產(chǎn)保全的，仲裁委員會應當將當事人的申請依照民事訴訟法的有關規(guī)定提交人民法院。
If one of the parties applies for property preservation, the arbitration
commission shall submit to a people's court the application of the party in
accordance with the relevant provisions of the Civil Procedure Law.
申請有錯誤的，申請人應當賠償被申請人因財產(chǎn)保全所遭受的損失。
If a property preservation order is unfounded, the applicant shall compensate
the party against whom the order was made for any losses sustained as a result
of the implementation of the property preservation order.
第二十九條 當事人、法定代理人可以委托律師和其他代理人進行仲裁活動。委托律師和其他代理人進行仲裁活動的，應當向仲裁委員會提交授權委托書。
Article 29 The parties and their legal representatives may appoint lawyers or
engage agents to handle matters relating to the arbitration. In the event that a
lawyer or an agent is appointed to handle the arbitration matters, a letter of
authorization shall be submitted to the arbitration commission.
第二節(jié) 仲裁庭的組成
Section 2: Composition of the Arbitration Tribunal
第三十條 仲裁庭可以由三名仲裁員或者一名仲裁員組成。由三名仲裁員組成的，設首席仲裁員。
Article 30 An arbitration tribunal may comprise three arbitrators or one
arbitrator. If an arbitration tribunal comprises three arbitrators, a presiding
arbitrator shall be appointed.
第三十一條
當事人約定由三名仲裁員組成仲裁庭的，應當各自選定或者各自委托仲裁委員會主任指定一名仲裁員，第三名仲裁員由當事人共同選定或者共同委托仲裁委員會主任指定。第三名仲裁員是首席仲裁員。
Article 31 If the parties agree to form an arbitration tribunal comprising
three arbitrators, each party shall select or authorize the chairmen of the
arbitration commission to appoint one arbitrator. The third arbitrator shall be
selected jointly by the parties or be nominated by the chairman of the
arbitration commission in accordance with a joint mandate given by the parties.
The third arbitrator shall be the presiding arbitrator.
當事人約定由一名仲裁員成立仲裁庭的，應當由當事人共同選定或者共同委托仲裁委員會主任指定仲裁員。
If the parties agree to have one arbitrator to form an arbitration tribunal,
the arbitrator shall be selected jointly by the parties or be nominated by the
chairman of the arbitration commission in accordance with a joint mandate given
by the parties.
第三十二條 當事人沒有在仲裁規(guī)則規(guī)定的期限內(nèi)約定仲裁庭的組成方式或者選定仲裁員的，由仲裁委員會主任指定。
Article 32 If the parties fail, within the time limit prescribed by the
Arbitration Rules, to select the form of the constitution of the arbitration
tribunal or fail to select the arbitrators, the arbitrators shall be appointed
by the chairman of the arbitration commission.
第三十三條 仲裁庭組成后，仲裁委員會應當將仲裁庭的組成情況書面通知當事人。
Article 33 After the arbitration tribunal is constituted, the arbitration
commission shall notify the parties in writing of the composition of the
arbitration tribunal.
第三十四條 仲裁員有下列情形之一的，必須回避，當事人也有權提出回避申請：
Article 34 In any of the following circumstances, an arbitrator must withdraw
from the arbitration, and the parties shall have the right to apply for his
withdrawal if he:
?。ㄒ唬┦潜景府斒氯嘶蛘弋斒氯?、代理人的近親屬；
1. is a party or a close relative of a party or of a party's representative;
?。ǘ┡c本案有利害關系；
2. is related in the case;
?。ㄈ┡c本案當事人、代理人有其他關系，可能影響公正仲裁的；
3. has some other relationship with a party to the case or with a party's
agent which could possibly affect the impartiality of the arbitration;
?。ㄋ模┧阶詴姰斒氯恕⒋砣耍蛘呓邮墚斒氯?、代理人的請客送禮的。
4. meets a party or his agent in private, accepts an invitation for dinner by
a party or his representative or accepts gifts presented by any of them.
第三十五條 當事人提出回避申請，應當說明理由，在首次開庭前提出?；乇苁掠稍谑状伍_庭后知道的，可以在最后一次開庭終結前提出。
Article 35 When applying for the withdrawal of an arbitrator, the petitioning
party shall state his reasons and submit a withdrawal application before the
first hearing. A withdrawal application may also be submitted before the
conclusion of the last hearing if reasons for the withdrawal only became known
after the start of the first hearing.
第三十六條 仲裁員是否回避，由仲裁委員會主任決定；仲裁委員會主任擔任仲裁員時，由仲裁委員會集體決定。
Article 36 Whether an arbitrator is withdrawn or not shall be determined by
the chairman of the arbitration commission. If chairman is serving as an
arbitrator, the withdrawal or not shall be determined collectively by the
arbitration commission.
第三十七條 仲裁員因回避或者其他原因不能履行職責的，應當依照本法規(guī)定重新選定或者指定仲裁員。
Article 37 If an arbitrator is unable to perform his duties as an arbitrator
as a result of the withdrawal or any other reasons, another arbitrator shall be
selected or appointed in accordance with the provisions of this Law.
因回避而重新選定或者指定仲裁員后，當事人可以請求已進行的仲裁程序重新進行，是否準許，由仲裁庭決定；仲裁庭也可以自行決定已進行的仲裁程序是否重新進行。
After a replaced arbitrator has been selected or appointed following the
withdrawal of an arbitrator, the parties may apply to resume the arbitration
procedure. The arbitration tribunal shall determine whether the resumption of
the procedure may be allowed. The arbitration tribunal may determine on its own
whether the arbitration procedure shall be resumed.
第三十八條 仲裁員有本法第三十四條第四項規(guī)定的情形，情節(jié)嚴重的，或者有本法第五十八條第六項規(guī)定的情形的，應當依法承擔法律責任，仲裁委員會應當將其除名。
Article 38 An arbitrator involved in one of the circumstances described in
Item 4, Article 34, if it is serious, or those described in Item 6, Article 58,
such arbitrator shall be legally liable in accordance with the law.The
arbitration commission shall remove his name from the list of arbitrators.
第三節(jié) 開庭和裁決
Section 3: Hearing and Arbitral Awards
第三十九條 仲裁應當開庭進行。當事人協(xié)議不開庭的，仲裁庭可以根據(jù)仲裁申請書、答辯書以及其他材料作出裁決。
Article 39 An arbitration tribunal shall hold a tribunal session to hear an
arbitration case. If the parties agree not to hold a hearing, the arbitration
tribunal may render an award in accordance with the arbitration application, the
defence statement and other documents.
第四十條 仲裁不公開進行。當事人協(xié)議公開的，可以公開進行，但涉及國家秘密的除外。
Article 40 An arbitration shall not be conducted in public. If the parties
agree to a public hearing, the arbitration may proceed in public, except those
concerning state secrets.
第四十一條 仲裁委員會應當在仲裁規(guī)則規(guī)定的期限內(nèi)將開庭日期通知雙方當事人。
Article 41 The arbitration commission shall notify the two parties within the
time limit provided by the Arbitration Rules of the date of the hearing.
當事人有正當理由的，可以在仲裁規(guī)則規(guī)定的期限內(nèi)請求延期開庭。是否延期，由仲裁庭決定。
Either party may request to postpone the hearing with in the time limit
provided by the Arbitration Rules if there is a genuine reason. The arbitration
tribunal shall decide whether to postpone the hearing.
第四十二條 申請人經(jīng)書面通知，無正當理由不到庭或者未經(jīng)仲裁庭許可中途退庭的，可以視為撤回仲裁申請。
Article 42 If the applicant for arbitration who has been given a notice in
writing does not appear before the tribunal without good reasons, or leaves the
tribunal room during a hearing without the permission of the arbitration
tribunal, such applicant shall be deemed as having withdrawn his application.
被申請人經(jīng)書面通知，無正當理由不到庭或者未經(jīng)仲裁庭許可中途退庭的，可以缺席裁決。
If the party against whom the application was made was served with a notice in
writing but does not appear before the tribunal without due reasons or leaves
the tribunal room during a hearing without the permission of the arbitration
tribunal, an award by default may be given.
第四十三條 當事人應當對自己的主張?zhí)峁┳C據(jù)。
Article 43 The parties shall produce evidence in support of their claims.
仲裁庭認為有必要收集的證據(jù)，可以自行收集。
An arbitration tribunal may collect on its own evidence it considers
necessary.
第四十四條 仲裁庭對專門性問題認為需要鑒定的，可以交由當事人約定的鑒定部門鑒定，也可以由仲裁庭指定的鑒定部門鑒定。
Article 44 For specialized matters, an arbitration tribunal may submit for
appraisal to an appraisal organ agreed upon by the parties or to the appraisal
organ appointed by the arbitration tribunal if it deems such appraisal to be
necessary.
根據(jù)當事人的請求或者仲裁庭的要求，鑒定部門應當派鑒定人參加開庭。當事人經(jīng)仲裁庭許可，可以向鑒定人提問。
According to the claim of the parties or the request of the arbitration
tribunal, the appraisal organ shall appoint an appraiser to participate in the
hearing. Upon the permission of the arbitration tribunal, the parties may
question the appraiser.
第四十五條 證據(jù)應當在開庭時出示，當事人可以質(zhì)證。
Article 45 Any evidence shall be produced at the start of the hearing. The
parties may challenge the validity of such evidence.
第四十六條 在證據(jù)可能滅失或者以后難以取得的情況下，當事人可以申請證據(jù)保全。當事人申請證據(jù)保全的，仲裁委員會應當將當事人的申請?zhí)峤蛔C據(jù)所在地的基層人民法院。
Article 46 In the event that the evidence might be destroyed or if it would be
difficult to obtain the evidence later on, the parties may apply for the
evidence to be preserved. If the parties apply for such preservation, the
arbitration commission shall submit the application to the basic-level people's
court of the place where the evidence is located.
第四十七條 當事人在仲裁過程中有權進行辯論。
Article 47 The parties have the right to argue during an arbitration
procedure.
辯論終結時，首席仲裁員或者獨任仲裁員應當征詢當事人的最后意見。
At the end of the debate, the presiding arbitrator or the sole arbitrator
shall ask for the final opinion of the parties.
第四十八條 仲裁庭應當將開庭情況記入筆錄。當事人和其他仲裁參與人認為對自己陳述的記錄有遺漏或者差錯的，有權申請補正。如果不予補正，應當記錄該申請。
Article 48 An arbitration tribunal shall make a written record of the hearing.
If the parties or other participants to the arbitration consider that the record
has omitted a part of their statement or is incorrect in some other respect,
they shall have the right to request correction thereof. If no correction is
made, the request for correction shall be noted in the written record.
筆錄由仲裁員、記錄人員、當事人和其他仲裁參與人簽名或者蓋章。
The arbitrators, recorder, parties and other participants to the arbitration
shall sign or affix their seals to the record.
第四十九條 當事人申請仲裁后，可以自行和解。達成和解協(xié)議的，可以請求仲裁庭根據(jù)和解協(xié)議作出裁決書，也可以撤回仲裁申請。
Article 49 After the submission of an arbitration application, the parties may
settle the dispute among themselves through conciliation. If a conciliation
agreement has been reached, the parties may apply to the arbitration tribunal
for an award based on the conciliation agreement.Then may also withdraw the
arbitration application.
第五十條 當事人達成和解協(xié)議，撤回仲裁申請后反悔的，可以根據(jù)仲裁協(xié)議申請仲裁。
Article 50 If the parties fall back on their words after the conclusion of a
conciliation agreement and the withdrawal of the arbitration application,
application may be made for arbitration in accordance with the arbitration
agreement.
第五十一條 仲裁庭在作出裁決前，可以先行調(diào)解。當事人自愿調(diào)解的，仲裁庭應當調(diào)解。調(diào)解不成的，應當及時作出裁決。
Article 51 Before giving an award, an arbitration tribunal may first attempt
to conciliate. If the parties apply for conciliation voluntarily, the
arbitration tribunal shall conciliate. If conciliation is unsuccessful, an award
shall be made promptly.
調(diào)解達成協(xié)議的，仲裁庭應當制作調(diào)解書或者根據(jù)協(xié)議的結果制作裁決書。調(diào)解書與裁決書具有同等法律效力。
When a settlement agreement is reached by conciliation, the arbitration
tribunal shall prepare the conciliation statement or the award on the basis of
the results of the settlement agreement. A conciliation statement shall have the
same legal force as that of an award.
第五十二條 調(diào)解書應當寫明仲裁請求和當事人協(xié)議的結果。調(diào)解書由仲裁員簽名，加蓋仲裁委員會印章，送達雙方當事人。
Article 52 A conciliation statement shall set forth the arbitration claims and
the results of the agreement between the parties. The conciliation statement
shall be signed by the arbitrators, sealed by the arbitration commission, and
served on both parties.
調(diào)解書經(jīng)雙方當事人簽收后，即發(fā)生法律效力。
A conciliation statement shall have legal effect once signed and accepted by
the parties.
在調(diào)解書簽收前當事人反悔的，仲裁庭應當及時作出裁決。
If the parties fall back on their words before the conciliation statement is
singed and accepted by them, an award shall be made by the arbitration tribunal
promptly.
第五十三條 裁決應當按照多數(shù)仲裁員的意見作出，少數(shù)仲裁員的不同意見可以記入筆錄。
Article 53 An award shall be based on the opinion of the majority
arbitrators.The opinion of the minority arbitrators shall be recorded in
writing. If an opinion of the minority arbitrators shall be recorded in writing.
仲裁庭不能形成多數(shù)意見時，裁決應當按照首席仲裁員的意見作出。
If an opinion of the majority arbitrators can not be constituted at the
tribunal, the award shall be given according to the opinion of the presiding
arbitrator.
第五十四條 裁決書應當寫明仲裁請求、爭議事實、裁決理由、裁決結果、仲裁費用的負擔和裁決日期。
Article 54 The arbitration claims, the matters in dispute, the grounds upon
which an award is given, the results of the judgement, the responsibility for
the arbitration fees and the date of the award shall be set forth in the award.
當事人協(xié)議不愿寫明爭議事實和裁決理由的，可以不寫。裁決書由仲裁員簽名，加蓋仲裁委員會印章。對裁決持不同意見的仲裁員，可以簽名，也可以不簽名。
If the parties agree not to include in the award the matters in dispute and
the grounds on which the award is based, such matters may not be stated in the
award. The award shall be signed by the arbitrators and sealed by the
arbitration commission. The arbitrator who disagrees with the award may select
to sign or not to sign it.
第五十五條 仲裁庭仲裁糾紛時，其中一部分事實已經(jīng)清楚，可以就該部分先行裁決。
Article 55 During the course of arbitration by an arbitration tribunal, where
a part of facts has been made clear, a partial award may first be given in
relation to that part.
第五十六條 對裁決書中的文字、計算錯誤或者仲裁庭已經(jīng)裁決但在裁決書中遺漏的事項，仲裁庭應當補正；當事人自收到裁決書之日起三十日內(nèi)，可以請求仲裁庭補正。
Article 56 The parties may, within 30 days of the receipt of the award,
request the arbitration tribunal to correct any typographical errors,
calculation errors or matters which had been awarded but omitted in the award.
第五十七條 裁決書自作出之日起發(fā)生法律效力。
Article 57 An award shall be legally effective on the date it is given.
第五章 申請撤銷裁決
Chapter V Application for Cancellation of an Award
第五十八條 當事人提出證據(jù)證明裁決有下列情形之一的，可以向仲裁委員會所在地的中級人民法院申請撤銷裁決：
Article 58 The parties may apply to the intermediate people's court at the
place where the arbitration commission is located for cancellation of an award
if they provide evidence proving that the award involves one of the following
circumstances:
?。ㄒ唬]有仲裁協(xié)議的；
1. there is no arbitration agreement between the parties;
?。ǘ┎脹Q的事項不屬于仲裁協(xié)議的范圍或者仲裁委員會無權仲裁的；
2. the matters of the award are beyond the extent of the arbitration agreement
or not within the jurisdiction of the arbitration commission;
?。ㄈ┲俨猛サ慕M成或者仲裁的程序違反法定程序的；
3. the composition of the arbitration tribunal or the arbitration procedure is
in contrary to the legal procedure;
?。ㄋ模┎脹Q所根據(jù)的證據(jù)是偽造的；
4. the evidence on which the award is based is falsified;
?。ㄎ澹Ψ疆斒氯穗[瞞了足以影響公正裁決的證據(jù)的；
5. the other party has concealed evidence which is sufficient to affect the
impartiality of the award;
?。┲俨脝T在仲裁該案時有索賄受賄，徇私舞弊，枉法裁決行為的。
and 6. the arbitrator(s) has (have) demanded or accepted bribes, committed
graft or perverted the law in making the arbitral award.
人民法院經(jīng)組成合議庭審查核實裁決有前款規(guī)定情形之一的，應當裁定撤銷。
The peoples' court shall rule to cancel the award if the existence of one of
the circumstances prescribed in the preceding clause is confirmed by its
collegiate bench.
人民法院認定該裁決違背社會公共利益的，應當裁定撤銷。
The people's court shall rule to cancel the award if it holds that the award
is contrary to the social and public interests.
第五十九條 當事人申請撤銷裁決的，應當自收到裁決書之日起六個月內(nèi)提出。
Article 59 If a party applies for cancellation of an award, an application
shall be submitted within 6 months after receipt of the award.
第六十條 人民法院應當在受理撤銷裁決申請之日起兩個月內(nèi)作出撤銷裁決或者駁回申請的裁定。
Article 60 The people's court shall, within 2 months after receipt of the
application for cancellation of an award, render its decision for cancellation
of the award or for rejection of the application.
第六十一條
人民法院受理撤銷裁決的申請后，認為可以由仲裁庭重新仲裁的，通知仲裁庭在一定期限內(nèi)重新仲裁，并裁定中止撤銷程序。仲裁庭拒絕重新仲裁的，人民法院應當裁定恢復撤銷程序。
Article 61 If the people's court holds that the case may be re-arbitrated by
the arbitration tribunal after receipt of the application for cancellation of an
award, the court shall inform the arbitration tribunal of re-arbitrating the
case within a certain period of time and rule to suspend the cancellation
procedure. If the arbitration tribunal refuses to re-arbitrate, the people's
court shall rule to resume the cancellation procedure.
第六章 執(zhí) 行
Chapter VI Enforcement
第六十二條 當事人應當履行裁決。一方當事人不履行的，另一方當事人可以依照民事訴訟法的有關規(guī)定向人民法院申請執(zhí)行。受申請的人民法院應當執(zhí)行。
Article 62 The parties shall execute an arbitration award. If one party fails
to execute the award, the other party may apply to a people's court for
enforcement in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Civil Procedure
Law, and the court shall enforce the award.
第六十三條 被申請人提出證據(jù)證明裁決有民事訴訟法第二百一十七條第二款規(guī)定的情形之一的，經(jīng)人民法院組成合議庭審查核實，裁定不予執(zhí)行。
Article 63 A people's court shall, after examination and verification by its
collegiate bench, rule not to enforce an award if the party against whom an
application for enforcement is made provides evidence proving that the award
involves one of the circumstances prescribed in Clause 2, Article 217 of the
Civil procedure Law.
第六十四條 一方當事人申請執(zhí)行裁決，另一方當事人申請撤銷裁決的，人民法院應當裁定中止執(zhí)行。
Article 64 If one party applies for enforcement of an award while the other
party applies for cancellation of the award, the people's court receiving such
application shall rule to suspend enforcement of the award.
人民法院裁定撤銷裁決的，應當裁定終結執(zhí)行。撤銷裁決的申請被裁定駁回的，人民法院應當裁定恢復執(zhí)行。
If a people's court rules to cancel an award, it shall rule to terminate
enforcement. If the people's court overrules the application for cancellation of
an award, it shall rule to resume enforcement.
第七章 涉外仲裁的特別規(guī)定
Chapter VII Special provisions on Foreign-Related Arbitration
第六十五條 涉外經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易、運輸和海事中發(fā)生的糾紛的仲裁，適用本章規(guī)定。本章沒有規(guī)定的，適用本法其他有關規(guī)定。
Article 65 The provisions of this Chapter shall apply to all arbitration of
disputes arising from foreign economic, trade, transportation or maritime
matters. In the absence of provisions in this Chapter, other relevant provisions
of this Law shall apply.
第六十六條 涉外仲裁委員會可以由中國國際商會組織設立。
Article 66 A foreign arbitration commission may be organized and established
by the China International Chamber of Commerce.
涉外仲裁委員會由主任一人、副主任若干人和委員若干人組成。
A foreign arbitration commission shall comprise one chairman, several
vice-chairmen and several committee members.
涉外仲裁委員會的主任、副主任和委員可以由中國國際商會聘任。
The chairman, vice-chairmen and committee members may be appointed by the
China International Chamber of Commerce.
第六十七條 涉外仲裁委員會可以從具有法律、經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易、科學技術等專門知識的外籍人士中聘任仲裁員。
Article 67 A foreign arbitration commission may appoint foreigners with
professional knowledge in such fields as law, economic and trade, science and
technology as arbitrators.
第六十八條 涉外仲裁的當事人申請證據(jù)保全的，涉外仲裁委員會應當將當事人的申請?zhí)峤蛔C據(jù)所在地的中級人民法院。
Article 68 If the parties to a foreign-related arbitration apply for evidence
preservation, the foreign arbitration commission shall submit their applications
to the intermediate people's court in the place where the evidence is located.
第六十九條 涉外仲裁的仲裁庭可以將開庭情況記入筆錄，或者作出筆錄要點，筆錄要點可以由當事人和其他仲裁參與人簽字或者蓋章。
Article 69 The arbitration tribunal of a foreign arbitration commission may
record the details of the hearing in writing or record the essentials of the
hearing in writing. The written record of the essentials shall be signed or
sealed by the parties and other participants in the arbitration.
第七十條 當事人提出證據(jù)證明涉外仲裁裁決有民事訴訟法第二百六十條第一款規(guī)定的情形之一的，經(jīng)人民法院組成合議庭審查核實，裁定撤銷。
Article 70 A people's court shall, after examination and verification by its
collegiate bench, rule to cancel an award if a party to the case provides
evidence proving that the arbitration award involves one of the circumstances
prescribed in Clause 1, Article 260 of the Civil Procedure Law.
第七十一條 被申請人提出證據(jù)證明涉外仲裁裁決有民事訴訟法第二百六十條第一款規(guī)定的情形之一的，經(jīng)人民法院組成合議庭審查核實，裁定不予執(zhí)行。
Article 71 A people's court shall, after examination and verification by its
collegiate bench, rule not to enforce an award-if the party against whom an
application is made provides evidence proving that the arbitration award
involves one of the circumstances prescribed in Clause 1, Article 260 of the
Civil Procedure Law.
第七十二條
涉外仲裁委員會作出的發(fā)生法律效力的仲裁裁決，當事人請求執(zhí)行的，如果被執(zhí)行人或者其財產(chǎn)不在中華人民共和國領域內(nèi)，應當由當事人直接向有管轄權的外國法院申請承認和執(zhí)行。
Article 72 Where the party subject to enforcement or its property is not
within the territory of the People's Republic of China, a party applying for the
enforcement of a legally effective arbitration award shall apply directly to the
foreign court having jurisdiction for recognition and enforcement of the award.
第七十三條 涉外仲裁規(guī)則可以由中國國際商會依照本法和民事訴訟法的有關規(guī)定制定。
Article 73 Foreign arbitration rules may be formulated by the China
International Chamber of Commerce in accordance with this Law and the relevant
provisions of the Civil Procedure Law.
第八章 附 則
Chapter VIII Supplementary Provisions
第七十四條 法律對仲裁時效有規(guī)定的，適用該規(guī)定。法律對仲裁時效沒有規(guī)定的，適用訴訟時效的規(guī)定。
Article 74 If the law has stipulated a time limitation of arbitration, such
provisions of the law shall apply. If the law has not stipulated a time
limitation of arbitration, the provisions on the limitation of actions shall
apply.
第七十五條 中國仲裁協(xié)會制定仲裁規(guī)則前，仲裁委員會依照本法和民事訴訟法的有關規(guī)定可以制定仲裁暫行規(guī)則。
Article 75 The arbitration Commission may formulate provisional arbitration
rules in accordance with this Law and the relevant provisions of the Civil
Procedure Law before the formulation of the arbitration rules by the China
Arbitration Association.
第七十六條 當事人應當按照規(guī)定交納仲裁費用。
Article 76 The parties shall pay arbitration fees in accordance with the
relevant provisions.
收取仲裁費用的辦法，應當報物價管理部門核準。
The methods for the collection of arbitration fees shall be submitted to the
commodity prices administration department for approval.
第七十七條 勞動爭議和農(nóng)業(yè)集體經(jīng)濟組織內(nèi)部的農(nóng)業(yè)承包合同糾紛的仲裁，另行規(guī)定。
Article 77 Arbitration of labor disputes and disputes over contracts for
undertaking agricultural projects within agricultural collective economic
organizations shall be separately stipulated.
第七十八條 本法施行前制定的有關仲裁的規(guī)定與本法的規(guī)定相抵觸的，以本法為準。
Article 78 In the event of conflict between the provisions on arbitration
formulated before the coming into effect of this Law and the provisions of this
Law, the provisions of this Law shall prevail.
第七十九條
本法施行前在直轄市、省、自治區(qū)人民政府所在地的市和其他設區(qū)的市設立的仲裁機構，應當依照本法的有關規(guī)定重新組建；未重新組建的，自本法施行之日起屆滿一年時終止。
Article 79 Arbitration organs established before the coming into effect of
this Law in the municipalities directly under the Central Government, in the
municipalities where the people's governments of the provinces or autonomous
regions and in other cities divided into districts must be re-organized in
accordance with the relevant provisions of this Law. The arbitration organs
which are not re-organized shall be terminated at the expiration of one year
after the date of effectiveness of this Law.
本法施行前設立的不符合本法規(guī)定的其他仲裁機構，自本法施行之日起終止。
All other arbitration organs established before the implementation of this Law
and not conforming to the provisions of this Law shall be terminated on the date
of effectiveness of this Law.
第八十條 本法自1995年9月1日起施行。
Article 80 This Law shall be effective as of September 1, 1995.
希尼爾翻譯公司 2014-10-24
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